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2012–13 Iraqi protests
The 2012–13 Iraqi protests started on 21 December 2012 following a raid on the home of Sunni Finance Minister Rafi al-Issawi and the arrest of 10 of his bodyguards. Beginning in Fallujah, the protests have since spread throughout Sunni Arab parts of Iraq, and have even gained support from non-Sunni Iraqi politicians, such as Muqtada al-Sadr. Pro-Maliki protests have also taken place throughout southern Iraq, where there is a Shia Arab majority. In April 2013, sectarian violence escalated after the 2013 Hawija clashes.
==Background==
Iraqi Sunnis traditionally held power in Iraq, but the Sunni-dominated Ba'ath party was overthrown by the United States Armed Forces during the 2003 invasion, and Shia groups gained power. The majority of Iraqis are Shiites.
Unlike the protests in 2011, which revolved around issues of corruption and national security, the new protests were driven by Sunni Arabs who felt marginalized in the post-Saddam Iraq, and who claimed that anti-Terrorism laws are abused and used to arrest and harass Sunnis. The growth of the protests however has led the initial demands to be expanded, and one of the main requests of the protesters is the resignation of Prime Minister Maliki. Other issues now often cited are the abuse of De-Baathification laws and unfair confiscation of property of former Baathists, and Iranian interference in Iraqi affairs.〔(Iraqi Speaker Comments On Protests, Syria - Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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